Difference Between Communism And Fascism

Publish date: 2024-05-06

The political beliefs of communism and fascism have both played a major role in shaping society as we know it. Communism and fascism have both been employed in various parts of the world and are still considered to be influential ideas today. Though the two ideologies have many similarities, they are distinct in many ways. This article will take a look at the key differences between communism and fascism to help readers better understand each of these ideologies.

Definition

Communism is an ideology that advocates a classless society and the elimination of private property. It is usually viewed as a form of socialism that seeks to bring about an egalitarian society by promoting communal ownership of the means of production, services, and distribution. It is based on the principle of “from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs”.

Fascism, on the other hand, is an authoritarian ideology that advocates for blind loyalty to the nation and the rejection of “un-German” values. It is usually characterized by an ultranationalist and anti-communist sentiment, and strong support for the traditional values of family and religion. In addition, fascism encourages strong governmental control over the economy and the population, as well as strict obedience to the leader.

Leadership

In a communist regime, the power is vested in a small group of leaders who are elected by the people and are accountable to them. These leaders are expected to make decisions based on the collective interests of the people, not on their own personal desires or interests. This form of government is known as a “dictatorship of the proletariat”.

Fascism typically involves a powerful leader, usually referred to as the Duce or Führer, who is appointed by the government to serve as its public face. This leader serves as an absolute authority and is revered by the population, not accountable to them. Fascism is often referred to as a “totalitarian” system, in which the government has complete control over the people’s actions, beliefs, and lifestyles.

Economics

In a communist society, the means of production and distribution of goods and services are owned by the public and managed by the government. This form of economic system is known as “planned economics” and seeks to deliver goods and services to the people in a fair and equitable manner. The government also retains control over foreign trade and set economic policies in order to maintain economic stability.

Fascism typically follows a different economic system known as “corporatism” which involves the private sector playing a larger role in the economy. Corporatism seeks to ensure fair competition between businesses while still allowing the government to have control over economic policies and the currency. Corporatism also allows private businesses to control the supply and distribution of goods, while the government sets laws and regulations in place to protect the businesses from being exploited.

Society

In a communist society, the people are free to express their views and beliefs, and the government ensures that everyone is provided for in an equitable way. Communism seeks to create a classless society by eliminating social divisions such as wealth and privilege. In addition, it promotes communal ownership of the means of production to ensure that everyone has a stake in the economic well-being of the community.

Fascism, on the other hand, seeks to maintain social order by promoting the traditional values of family, hierarchy, and loyalty to country or leader. Fascism is often seen as a form of “ultranationalism”, in which the government holds the people to a higher code of behavior and requires them to display unwavering loyalty to the nation and its leader.

Law

In a communist society, the government is generally responsible for creating and enforcing laws to protect citizens from harm and to ensure that everyone is treated fairly. These laws are typically tailored to the specific needs of the community and may be modified or repealed as needed. In addition, citizens are typically given the right to participate in the legal system and challenge laws they feel are unjust.

Fascism typically follows a different approach to the law, emphasizing the need for strict obedience and loyalty to the leader or nation. This includes laws restricting the freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to challenge government policies. It also allows the government to act with impunity, often leading to oppressive and oppressive behavior.

Military

In a communist system, the military is controlled by the government and is typically used as a tool of defense. The primary purpose of the military is to protect the nation from foreign aggression, though it may also be used to suppress internal uprisings. In addition, the military serves to provide the nation with a sense of national pride, unity, and power.

Fascist governments often take a different approach to the military. The military is viewed as an extension of the nation and its leader, and is expected to carry out the leader’s agenda without question. The military is used to maintain order domestically, suppress opposition, and create a sense of national unity under the leader. In addition, fascist governments often use the military to expand their territory through aggression and conquest.

Identity

In a communist state, the people’s identity is based on their shared economic class, with all citizens being equal. Everyone is expected to act in the collective interests of the people, without regard to their individual preferences. This system encourages a sense of solidarity and collective action among the people and seeks to eliminate social divisions such as wealth.

In a fascist state, the people’s identity is based on their loyalty to the nation and its leader. This often leads to the creation of an “other” who is seen as a threat to the nation’s interests. This “other” is often a minority group or another country, and the leader exploits this group to maintain a sense of national unity and shared purpose.

Propaganda

Communist regimes typically use propaganda to promote the idea of collective action, equality, and communal ownership. This propaganda is often aimed at creating a sense of national pride in the people and encourages them to support the government and its policies.

Fascist governments, on the other hand, often use propaganda as a tool of control. This propaganda is often aimed at demonizing minorities, instilling fear in the people, and promoting the leader’s agenda. It is also used to create a sense of shared purpose in the nation, as the people are encouraged to rally around the leader.

Conclusion

In conclusion, communism and fascism are two distinct ideologies that have shaped history in many ways. The key differences between the two ideologies include their definition, leadership, economic systems, society, law, military, identity, and propaganda. Though they have many similarities, they are distinct in many ways and have been employed in various parts of the world. It is important to understand the differences between the two in order to better comprehend their influence on society.

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